Humans and Lions (Routledge Environmental Humanities) by Keith Somerville explores the complex relationship between humans and lions through historical and contemporary lenses. The book delves into the context of lion conservation in Africa, addressing questions such as whether lions are truly threatened and what effective forms of conservation might look like. It examines rural poverty, precarious livelihoods for local communities, and an expanding human population in the face of these challenges. By tracing man’s relationship with lions from hominids to colonial times and beyond, Somerville provides a comprehensive historical account that frames the current crisis of conservation. The book concludes with a critical examination of the conflict between Western animal welfare concepts and sustainable development, illustrated by the controversial case of Cecil the lion’s death in 2015. This coherent and evidence-based assessment offers valuable context for understanding the present situation. Ideal for students, scholars, and general readers interested in environmental and African history, wildlife conservation, environmental management, and political ecology.