Offering a unique picture of recent developments in a range of non-conventional theoretical approaches in economics, this book introduces readers to the study of Analytical Political Economy and the changes within the subject. It includes a wide range of topics and theoretical approaches that are critically and thoroughly reviewed. Contributions within the book are written according to the highest standards of rigor and clarity that characterize academic work. Providing comprehensive and well-organized surveys of cutting-edge empirical and theoretical work covering an exceptionally wide range of areas and fields, this volume delves into macroeconomic theories of growth and distribution, agent-based and stock-flow consistent models, financialization, and Marxian price and value theory. It also investigates exploitation theory, trade theory, the role of expectations and ‘animal spirits’ on macroeconomic performance, as well as empirical research in Marxian economics.