Sixteen Satires (Penguin Classics) is a timeless collection by Juvenal, offering a vivid exploration of Roman society in the late 1st century AD. This classic work captures the dynamic and often sordid aspects of everyday life, including fortune-tellers, drunken politicians, cunning lawyers, shameless flatterers, aging flirtatious women, and downtrodden teachers. Juvenal, a member of the traditional land-owning class observing the rise of new powers, provides biting satires on decadent aristocrats, women interested only in “rough trade” such as actors and gladiators, and sons of panders and auctioneers who have jumped to prominence. He also contrasts the corruption of his own era with the virtues of his ancestors.

Through these works, Juvenal exposes the hypocrisy and moral decay of Roman society while maintaining a satirical edge that remains relevant today. Peter Green’s celebrated translation includes comprehensive annotations that clarify all references and allusions in the text, making it accessible to both students and general readers. The 1999 edition has been substantially revised to enhance its contemporary appeal.

Penguin Classics is renowned for publishing a diverse array of literary works, offering authoritative texts with introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators. This edition ensures that Juvenal’s satirical brilliance resonates in modern contexts.